DigitalEmail & calendarSecurity & privacy
Proton Mail
Proton
End-to-end encrypted email and calendar run from Swiss data centres
Alternative to Gmail, Outlook
EEU-ness0Unverified
European alternatives
European alternatives to Gmail
2 options in the library, replacing Google's Gmail. Ranked by how much of their European claim can actually be sourced.
DigitalEmail & calendarSecurity & privacy
Tuta Mail
Tuta
Open-source encrypted mailbox hosted on Tuta's own German hardware
Alternative to Gmail
EEU-ness0Unverified
Common questions
- What is the best European alternative to Gmail?
- Proton Mail by Proton currently ranks highest, with an EU-ness score of 0/100 (grade E). Ranking reflects verified evidence about manufacturing, ownership, hosting and jurisdiction — not popularity or advertising.
- How are these alternatives to Gmail ranked?
- Each product is scored against a published rubric covering where it is made or developed, who controls the company, where data is hosted, and which jurisdiction applies. Every input must be citable on the producer's own site, carries the date it was checked, and loses weight as it ages.